Within the context of RCR, compliance primarily refers to:

The concept of compliance within the context of Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) mainly involves adhering to specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that are set to govern research activities. This includes following federal, state, and institutional policies that ensure ethical standards, safety, and scientific integrity in research endeavors. Research often operates within a framework of legal and regulatory requirements, including issues related to human subjects, animal welfare, environmental concerns, and more.

By prioritizing compliance, researchers not only ensure that their work meets the required legal standards, but they also contribute to the credibility and trustworthiness of the scientific community. This helps prevent misconduct and protects both the researchers and the participants involved in their studies.

In contrast, the importance of sharing information or following orders is certainly relevant to research practices; however, these do not encapsulate the full scope of compliance. Similarly, while moral conscience plays a significant role in ethical decision-making, compliance specifically focuses on adherence to external standards and regulations rather than internal moral judgments. Thus, the obligation to follow laws and regulations is the central aspect of what compliance means in the context of RCR.