Why is an ethical review process important before starting research?

The ethical review process is fundamentally important because it ensures that researchers comply with ethical standards and safeguards the rights and welfare of research participants. This review is pivotal in evaluating research protocols to identify any potential risks to participants and ensure that appropriate measures are in place to minimize harm.

By requiring researchers to undergo an ethical review, institutions aim to protect vulnerable populations, ensure informed consent, and promote integrity in research practices. This process serves as a check and balance to enhance the ethical conduct of research, foster public trust, and maintain the credibility of the scientific community.

While receiving funding can be a beneficial outcome of an ethical review, it is not its primary purpose. Similarly, while publication in reputable journals and networking opportunities are valuable aspects of research, they are not direct objectives of the ethical review process.