Which statement is true regarding U.S. funded research collaborations?

The statement that U.S. funded research collaborations are governed by U.S. regulations regardless of location is accurate because federal funding agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) or the National Science Foundation (NSF) impose specific compliance requirements on research that they fund. This means that if a researcher receives funding from a U.S. government source, they must adhere to applicable U.S. regulations and guidelines, regardless of where the actual research is conducted.

This adherence ensures that U.S. standards for ethical considerations, safety, and integrity are maintained, promoting accountability and responsible research practices. Regulations might include those related to human and animal subjects, data sharing, and financial disclosures, all of which serve to uphold the integrity of the research process.

In contrast, other options suggest either only local regulations apply, no compliance is necessary, or that international governance is involved—all of which are not consistent with the stipulations governing federal grants and funding in the U.S.