Which of the following best defines "intellectual property" in research?

Intellectual property in research refers to creations of the mind that can be legally protected, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. This definition encompasses various forms of intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, all of which allow creators and inventors to control the use of their creations and ensure they can benefit from their work.

In research, understanding intellectual property is crucial because it establishes rights over new discoveries or inventions generated through the research process, encouraging innovation and investment in new ideas. It also helps to clarify ownership and use rights, which can be significant when collaborating with partners, institutions, or funding organizations. Recognizing the importance of protecting intellectual property fosters an environment of respect for original ideas and promotes ethical research practices.