What is the term for research that is conducted without following ethical standards?

The correct term for research that is conducted without adhering to ethical standards is "unethical research" or "misconduct." This term encapsulates a variety of problematic practices, such as fabrication of data, falsification of results, or plagiarism. These actions violate the fundamental ethical principles that guide responsible research, such as honesty, accountability, and respect for all participants involved.

Research that fails to meet ethical standards can undermine the integrity of the research process and lead to misleading results and harm to participants or society at large. Responsible Conduct of Research emphasizes the importance of maintaining ethical standards to ensure the credibility and reliability of scientific findings.

While the other options present terms related to research, they do not accurately characterize the absence of ethical standards. "Unreal research" and "unregulated research" do not imply a lack of ethics but rather suggest alternative contexts or frameworks for conducting research. "Experimental research," on the other hand, often involves ethically conducted studies designed to test hypotheses under controlled conditions and does not inherently indicate unethical practices.