What is the definition of fabrication in research?

The definition of fabrication in research specifically refers to the act of making up data or results and recording them as if they were real. This misconduct undermines the integrity of the research process, as it introduces false information into the scientific record, misleads other researchers, and can lead to erroneous conclusions based on unreliability. Fabrication is considered one of the most serious ethical violations in research, as it not only distorts the truth but also compromises trust in the scientific community.

In contrast, reporting results accurately is aligned with ethical research practices and is essential for transparency and the advancement of knowledge. Gathering data from multiple sources is a standard practice in research aimed at ensuring validity and reliability, provided it's done ethically and with proper citation. Collaborating with other researchers is also a common and encouraged practice in research that promotes the sharing of ideas and expertise for improved outcomes. However, neither of these practices relates to the concept of fabrication, which is solely about inventing data.